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KMID : 0895920130150010062
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Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing
2013 Volume.15 No. 1 p.62 ~ p.74
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Impact of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia on Caregiver Burden in Nursing Homes
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Song Jun-Ah
Park Jae-Won
Kim Hyo-Jin
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) on the burden of caregivers in nursing homes (NHs).
Methods: The sample consisted of 145 dyads of persons with dementia (PWDs) (mean age=83.34±7.11; women 80.69%) and their caregivers (mean age= 50.69±8.97; women 97.93%) conveniently selected from six NHs (≥50 beds). PWDs were evaluated using the Korean Mini-Mental Status Exam, Physical Activities of Daily Living, and Korean Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory; and their demographic information was obtained by a chart review. Caregivers were asked to complete the Professional Caregiver Burden Scale and a questionnaire asking general characteristics. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlations, t-tests, ANOVAs, and hierarchical multiple regression analyses.
Results: Multiple regression analyses revealed that caregivers’ age (β=-.27, p= .001), PWD’s length of stay in the facility (β=-.23, p= .006) and BPSD (β=.31, p<.001) significantly predicted caregiver burden (F=4.55, p<.001; adjusted R2=.18); and that BPSD was the strongest factor, independently adding 9% to total variance explanation power of the model.
Conclusion: Replication studies using large random sample are necessary to confirm the findings of this study.
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KEYWORD
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Dementia, BPSD, Nursing home, Caregivers, Burden
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